Listed here are significant terms--persons, places, and ideas--that appear in the readings and lectures, and about which you might be asked on an examination. For each term, you should be able to state what it is (or who it is), and what is its significance to the study of early Christianity. If you are uncertain of the meaning or significance of a term, check the readings and/or ask the professor.

 

It is a good idea to keep track of these terms over the course the quarter, instead of cramming to look them all up right before an exam. They are presented in order of "appearance" in the course of the quarter. Knowing the meaning and significance of these terms (including dates for individuals or events, and locations on a map for places) will help you prepare for both short answer and long-format (essay) questions (on the final exam).

 

The goal of this list is not to give you a bare list of terms from which exam questions will be drawn; rather, it is to provide the bare minimum set of resources to ensure that you understand the topics of this course.

 

UPDATE: The list of terms has been updated to help you prepare for the midterm examination. Terms that were not covered in class have been crossed out (like this).

 

MIDTERM INFORMATION: For the midterm, you should be able to do the following:

 

1. Identify the source of passages from the sourcebook (these will be obvious, no "trick passages").

2. Provide definitions for significant terms discussed in the reading and in class discussions.

3. Answer factual questions (true/false, multiple choice, fill-in-the-blank) based on information found in the readings (especially the introductions to texts in the sourcebooks) and from class discussions.

 

 

hellenism

"paganism"

Bible

monotheism

Judaism

Septuagint

First & Second Jewish Wars

Jesus of Nazareth

apocalypticism

Paul of Tarsus

Pliny the Younger

Justin Martyr

catechumens

Platonism

Stoicism

persecution

martyr/martyrdom/martyrology

Ignatius of Antioch

Polycarp

Perpetua

"Christianus sum" ("I am a Christian")

apology/apologists

atheism

Athenagoras

logos

heresy

orthodoxy

typology

allegory

"Jewish-Christians"

Easter

Quartodecimans

Gnosticism/gnosis

Valentinus

Nag Hammadi

docetism

Demiurge

Sophia

archons

Muratorian canon

Marcion

Didache

apostles

baptism

eucharist

Irenaeus of Lyon

bishops, priests, deacons

Montanism/New Prophecy

Tertullian

docetism

Logos-theology

Sabellianism/modalism

substantia/ousia

prosopon/persona

hypostasis

Clement of Alexandria

Origen

cosmology

subordinationism

Celsus

Porphyry

"neo-Platonism"

Decius

libellus

Cyprian

Diocletian

"The Great Persecution"

Donatists

confessors

Constantine the Great

pontifex maximus

labarum (chi-rho)

"Edict of Milan"

Constantinople

Eusebius of Caesarea

Paul of Samosata

Arius

Council of Nicaea

Nicene creed

 

*********

 

homoiousios

homoios

anomoios

Pneumatomachoi

Athanasius

Cappadocians (Basil, Gregory of Nyssa, Gregory of Nazianzus)

Council of Constantinople

Creed of Constantinople

Julian "the Apostate"

paideia

"Hellene"

Ephraim

Persian Empire

metropolitan (bishops)

patriarch/pope

Damasus of Rome

Ambrose of Milan

John Chrysostom

"Origenist controversy"

Hypatia

Theodosius I

"Altar of Victory"

 

asceticism/ascetic

monasticism/monk

anchorite

cenobite

lavra

Antony

Pachomius

Eustochium and Paula

Symeon the Stylite

Manicheans

Eve/Mary

pilgrimage

"holy land"

relics

eulogiae (blessings)

the True Cross

Egeria

hagiography

imitatio Christi

Theodoret of Cyrrhus

Pelagia

Augustine

Jerome

Vulgate

theodicy

Pelagianism

grace

free will

ecclesiology

Christology

"Judaizing"

Apollinaris of Laodicea

Nestorius

Cyril of Alexandria

Theotokos

Council of Ephesus

Eutyches

Pulcheria

Council of Chalcedon

Definition of Chalcedon

Monophysites

Nestorians

basilica

baptisteries

mosaics

liturgy

Ulfilas

Goths

Vandals

papacy

Armenia

Zoroastrianism

magi