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Course SCHEDULE
January 6: What is “Asceticism”?
Readings: RR 14-42
BF 1-26
*Richard Valantasis, “Constructions of Power in Asceticism,” MS 14-50 (also in Journal of the American Academy of Religion 63 [1995]: 775-821)
Presentations: No presentations
January 13: Ascetic Preludes
Readings: *“Cynic Epistles (Selections),” and Musonius Rufus, “On Training (Peri Askeseôs),” from Ascetic Behavior in Greco-Roman Antiquity, ed. Vincent Wimbush (Continuum, 1990), 117-33
BS 5-32
BF 27-79
*James Francis, Subversive Virtue: Asceticism and Authority in the Second-Century Pagan World (University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1995), 1-19
*Richard Valantasis, “Musonius Rufus and Greco-Roman Ascetical Theory,” MS 279-98 (also in Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies 40 [1999]: 207-31)
Presentations: Gerd Theissen, Sociology of Early Palestinian Christianity; chapter from Dale B. Martin, Sex and the Single Savior
January 20: Ascetic Bodies
Readings: *Jerome, Letter 22 in Christianity in Late Antiquity, ed. Bart Ehrman and Andrew Jacobs (Oxford, 2003), 270-90
BF 79-219
BS 160-77 and 366-86
*Patricia Cox Miller, “Dreaming the Body: An Aesthetics of Asceticism,” in Asc 281-300
Presentations: Mary Douglas, Natural Symbols: Explorations in Cosmology
January 27: Ascetic Scriptures
Readings: Selections from the Old Testament and New Testament
BS 33-64
RR 45-69; 204-258; 330-370
Presentation: Daniel Boyarin, A Radical Jew: Paul and the Politics of Identity
February 3: Ascetic Gender
Readings: *The Life of Pelgia/os in Christianity in Late Antiquity, 404-16
BF 220-254
BS 83-102 and 241-58
*Gillian Clark, “Women and Asceticism in Late Antiquity: The Refusal of Status and Gender,” in Asc 33-48
*Joan Wallach Scott, “Gender: A Useful Category of Historical Analysis,” in Gender and the Politics of History
Presentations: Matthew Kuelfer, The Manly Eunuch: Masculinity, Gender Ambiguity, and Christian Ideology in Late Antiquity; Marjorie Garber, Vested Interests
February 10: Ascetic Virginity (MIDTERM ASSIGNMENT DUE IN CLASS)
Readings: *Acts of Thecla
*Gregory of Nyssa, On Virginity
*Jerome, On the Perpetual Virginity of Mary
BS 140-59, 285-322, 341-65
RR 177-203
*Kristen Hastrup, “The Semantics of Biology: Virginity,” in Defining Females: The Nature of Women in Society (Berg, 1993 [2d]), 34-50
Presentations: Kate Cooper, The Virgin and the Bride; David Hunter, “Helvidius, Jovinian, and the Virginity of Mary in Late Fourth-Century Rome,” Journal of Early Christian Studies 1 (1993): 47-71; Marina Warner, Alone of Her Sex: The Myth and the Cult of the Virgin Mary
February 17: Ascetic Heretics
Readings: BS 366-427
*Jason BeDuhn, “Manichaean Asceticism,” in Religions of Late Antiquity in Practice, ed. Richard Valantasis (Princeton, 2000), 122-30
*Jason BeDuhn, “The Battle for the Body in Manichaean Asceticism,” Asc 513-19
*Selections from St. Augustine on Marriage and Sexuality, ed. Elizabeth A. Clark (Catholic University Press, 1999), 32-60
Presentations: David Hunter, “Resistance to the Virginal Ideal in Late-Fourth-Century Rome: The Case of Jovinian,” Theological Studies 48 (1987): 45-64
February 24: Ascetic Spaces
Readings: *Selection from Athanasius, Life of Antony from Christianity in Late Antiquity, 368-77
*Eucherius, In Praise of the Desert from Lives of the Jura Fathers, ed. Tim Vivian (Cistercian Press, 1999)
* Jerome, Life of Hilarion
BS 213-40
*James Goehring, “The Encroaching Desert: Literary Production and Ascetic Space in Early Christian Egypt,” in Ascetics, Society, and the Desert 73-89
Presentations: Philip Rousseau, “The Pious Household and the Virgin Chorus: Reflections on Gregory of Nyssa’s Life of Macrina,” Journal of Early Christian Studies 13 (2005): 165-86
March 3: Ascetic Institutions
Readings: Rule of Pachomius (in four parts: 1; 2; 3; 4; and an introduction by Jerome)
Rule of Benedict (in three parts: 1; 2; 3)
*Caesarius of ArlesÂ’ Rule for Nuns from WomenÂ’s Lives in Medieval Europe (Routledge, 1993), 221-31
*James Goehring, “Withdrawing from the Desert: Pachomius and the Development of Village Monasticism in Upper Egypt,” Harvard Theological Review 89 (1996): 267-285
*Michel Foucault, “The Battle for Chastity,” repr. in Religion and Culture: Michel Foucault, ed. Jeremy Carette (Routledge, 1999), 188-97
Presentations: Caroline T. Schroeder, Monastic Bodies: Discipline and Salvation in Shenoute of Atripe
March 10: Ascetic Culture(s)
Readings: BS 428-47 (and new edition preface)
*Averil Cameron, “Ascetic Closure and the End of Antiquity” in Asc 147-61
*Geoffrey Galt Harpham, “Asceticism and the Compensations of Art,” in Asc 357-68
*Max Weber, “Asceticism and the Spirit of Capitalism,” from The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism (warning, very large file!)
Presentations: Presentation of final paper topics